HANDICAP PARKING ADA-COMPLIANCE

In 2025, ADA-compliant handicap parking spaces require specific dimensions, slopes, and access aisle widths, along with proper signage and accessible routes. Parking lots must have a designated number of accessible spaces, based on the total number of parking spaces, and these spaces must be located on the shortest accessible route to an accessible entrance. Key Requirements:

• Accessible Parking Spaces:
  • Dimensions: Standard accessible spaces are at least 96 inches (8 feet) wide, with a 60-inch (5 feet) access aisle. Van-accessible spaces can be 132 inches (11 feet) wide with a 60-inch aisle, or 96 inches (8 feet) wide with a 96-inch aisle. 
  • Slope: The slope of accessible spaces and access aisles should not exceed a 2% (1:48) grade in any direction. 
  • Surface: The surface must be firm, stable, and slip-resistant. 
  • Signage: Each space must have a clearly visible sign with the international symbol of accessibility, mounted at least 60 inches above the ground. Van-accessible spaces require an additional sign indicating van accessibility. 
• Access Aisles:
  • Dimensions: Access aisles must be at least 60 inches wide for standard spaces and at least 60 or 96 inches wide for van spaces. 
  • Marking: Access aisles should be clearly marked with blue striping to discourage illegal parking. 
  • Shared Aisles: Access aisles can be shared between two accessible parking spaces. 
• Accessible Route:
  • Path: Accessible routes must connect parking spaces to building entrances, ensuring a smooth, stable, and slip-resistant path. 
  • Width: The accessible route should be at least 36 inches wide. 
  • Obstructions: The path must be free of stairs, curbs, and debris. 
• Number of Accessible Spaces:The number of accessible spaces required depends on the total number of parking spaces in the lot. Larger parking lots require a greater proportion of accessible spaces. 
• Location:Accessible spaces should be located on the shortest accessible route to the nearest accessible entrance of the building. If there are multiple accessible entrances, spaces should be dispersed and closest to the relevant entrance. 

Best Practices:

• Proximity to Entrance:Accessible spaces should be located as close as possible to the building entrance. 
• Vertical Clearance:Van-accessible spaces and routes must provide at least 98 inches of vertical clearance to accommodate wheelchair lifts. 
• Maintenance:Regular maintenance of accessible spaces and routes is crucial to ensure compliance and prevent violations.